Laparoscopic ovarian cystectomy refers to a minimally invasive procedure aimed at removing cysts from the ovaries while preserving the ovarian tissue. This method offers several benefits over traditional open surgery, including smaller incisions, reduced pain, quicker recovery, and minimal scarring. Here is a detailed step-by-step guide to the procedure from the best laparoscopic ovarian cystectomy surgeon in Dum Dum. 

Step 1: Preoperative Preparation


Before the surgery, patients undergo a detailed evaluation, which includes a pelvic ultrasound or MRI to assess the cyst. Blood tests and a comprehensive review of medical history are also conducted. Patients are advised to fast for minimum eight hours prior to the procedure and may need to adjust or pause certain medications as instructed by their doctor.


Step 2: Anesthesia Administration


On the day of surgery, the patient is taken to the operating room and administered general anesthesia, ensuring they remain unconscious and pain-free during the procedure.

Step 3: Making Incisions


The surgeon makes small incisions in the patient’s abdomen. One incision is made near the navel and additional incisions are made lower on the abdomen. These incisions are usually less than one centimeter in size. A laparoscope and other specialized instruments are inserted through these incisions.

Step 4: Inflating the Abdomen


Carbon dioxide gas is introduced into the abdomen to inflate it, providing a clear view of the ovaries and surrounding organs.


Step 5: Locating and Assessing the Cyst


The laparoscope transmits high-definition images to a monitor, allowing the surgeon to locate and assess the ovarian cyst with precision. This detailed visualization is crucial for safely and effectively removing the cyst.


Step 6: Removing the Cyst


Using specialized instruments, the best gynecologist doctor in Dum Dum carefully separates the cyst from the ovarian tissue. The goal is to preserve as much healthy ovarian tissue as possible. Once the cyst is detached, it is removed through one of the small incisions. 


Step 7: Ensuring Hemostasis


After the cyst is removed, the surgeon inspects the ovary and surrounding areas to ensure there is no bleeding. Hemostasis, or the stopping of bleeding, is achieved using sutures if necessary.


Step 8: Deflating the Abdomen and Closing Incisions


The carbon dioxide gas is released from the abdomen as well as the small incisions are closed with sutures. These incisions heal quickly and leave minimal scarring. 


Step 9: Recovery


After the procedure, the patient is moved to a recovery room where they are monitored as they wake up from anesthesia. Most patients can go home the same day, although some may need an overnight stay. Recovery time is usually short, with most patients resuming normal activities within a week. Pain and discomfort are mild and can be managed with over-the-counter pain medications.


Conclusion

Laparoscopic ovarian cystectomy is a safe and effective procedure for removing ovarian cysts with minimal invasion. Following the best laparoscopic ovarian cystectomy surgeon in Dum Dum instructions and attending all follow-up appointments are essential for a smooth and successful recovery.